Posts

EXPERIMENT – LIFE – POLITICS | Bauhaus Photography x Russian Avant-Garde

EXPERIMENT – LIFE – POLITICS
Bauhaus Photography X Russian Avant-garde

March 2nd – May 14th, 2013

| DE

Mit der Ausstellung “EXPERIMENT – LIFE – POLITICS” präsentiert die Galerie Priska Pasquer Fotografien aus der Zeit zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen, die als eine der bedeutendsten in der Entwicklung der Fotografie gilt. Während in Deutschland Bauhaus-Künstler vor allem Ende der 20er Jahre die Fotografie unter dem Schlagwort des „Neuen Sehens“ als Experimentierfeld nutzten, wurde das Medium in Russland zum Ausdruck politscher Veränderungen und gesellschaftlicher Idealvorstellungen.

Gezeigt werden Fotografien und Fotocollagen aus den Jahren 1919 bis 1939, unter anderem von T. Lux Feininger, Grit Kallin-Fischer, Alexander Rodchenko, Gustav Klutsis und Valentina Kulagina.

In der Umbruchszeit nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg experimentierten Künstler mit einer neuen Formensprache, die das zeitgemäße Verlangen nach einer gesellschaftlichen Neudefinition widerspiegelten. Die drastischen soziopolitischen Veränderungen, die durch den Untergang der Monarchien und den revolutionären Bestrebungen ausgelöst wurden, führten zu einer neuen kollektiven Wahrnehmung der Realität. Diese konnte durch das von vielen Zeitgenossen als demokratisch definierte Medium der Fotografie, das sich technisch zu einem dynamischen Bildaufzeichnungsgerät entwickelt hatte, dokumentiert werden. Alexander Rodchenko zum Beispiel nutzte die Kamera, um den in der Ausstellung gezeigten “Puschkin-Platz” aus einer ungewöhnlich schrägen Vogelperspektive abzulichten.

Die enge Verbindung zwischen öffentlichem Ausdruck und privatem Lebensweg demonstrieren die ausgestellten Werke des Künstlerpaars Gustav Klutsis und Valentina Kulagina, das sich der Entwicklung der Propagandakunst verschrieben hatte. Gustav Klutsis, der 1935 sein Manuskript “Das Recht auf ein Experiment” im selben Jahr begann, in dem Walter Benjamin seinen bekannten Aufsatz “Das Kunstwerk im Zeitalter seiner technischen Reproduzierbarkeit” schrieb, nutzte neben extremen Perspektiven die Fotomontage, um soziopolitische Ziele der Öffentlichkeit näherzubringen.

Auch in den Werken seiner Lebensgefährtin Valentina Kulagina kommen dieselben Verfahrensweisen zum Einsatz. Dass die politische Dimension der Fotografien von Klutsis-Kulagina nicht zuletzt auf ihrem privaten Lebensweg fußten, verdeutlichen Bilder wie Klutsis’ “Selbstporträt”, in dem sich der Künstler als konzentrierter Dokumentarist seiner Zeit präsentiert.

In den Anfangsjahren des Bauhaus nahm die Fotografie vornehmlich die Rolle als ein dienendes Medium ein, das vor allem dazu genutzt wurde, die am Bauhaus entstandenen Arbeiten zu dokumentieren. Schüler wie Erich Consemüller fotografierten zum Beispiel ihre Vorkursarbeiten. Unter dem Einfluss des Bauhaus-Lehrers Laszlo Moholy-Nagy blühte um 1927 die Fotografie bei Bauhausschülern auf. Sie begannen mit dem Medium zu experimentieren und nahmen dabei Einflüsse des von Moholy-Nagy propagierten „Neuen Sehens“ als auch solche von den verschiedenen Avantgarde-Strömungen wie Surrealismus und Konstruktivismus auf. Die Ausstellung zeigt z. B. eine abstrakte Objektstudie von Piet Zwart von 1931, Inszenierungen menschlicher Rollenspiele von T. Lux Feininger mit extremen Licht- und Schattenspielen oder Porträts von Grit Kallin-Fischer, die aus ungewöhnlichen Perspektiven Momente des tiefen Nachsinnens und der Konzentration zeigen.

| EN

With the exhibition EXPERIMENT – LIFE – POLITICS, Galerie Priska Pasquer presents photographs from the period between the two world wars, which is regarded as a key development phase for photography. While Bauhaus artists in Germany were using photography primarily in the late 1920s as an experimental field under the catchphrase of the “New Vision”, the medium in Russia evolved to become an expression of political changes and social ideals.

The exhibition will feature photographs and photo collages from the years 1919 to 1939 among others by T. Lux Feininger, Grit Kallin-Fischer, Alexander Rodchenko, Gustav Klutsis and Valentina Kulagina.

During the tumultuous years that followed the First World War, artists experimented with new forms of expression that echoed the contemporary desire to redefine society. The dramatic social-political upheaval that was triggered by declining monarchies and rising revolutionary movements led to a new collective perception of reality. Artists found that it was possible to document these events using photography, which many contemporaries defined as a democratic medium, and which had technologically advanced to become a dynamic tool for recording images. Alexander Rodchenko, for instance, used his camera to photograph “Pushkin Square” from an unusually oblique bird’s-eye perspective, as can be seen in the exhibition.

The close connection between public expression and private lives is demonstrated by the exhibited works of the artistic couple Gustav Klutsis and Valentina Kulagina, who had devoted themselves to the development of propaganda art. Klutsis, who began working on the manuscript for his book “The Right for an Experiment” in 1935, the same year in which Walter Benjamin wrote his famous essay “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction”, used extreme perspectives along with photomontage to convey his social-political objectives to the general public.

The same approach can also be found in the works of his wife, Valentina Kulagina. Images such as Klutsis’ “Self-portrait”, in which the artist presents himself as a dedicated documentarian of his day and age, demonstrate that the political dimension of the photographs of Klutsis-Kulagina was also rooted in their private lives.

In the early Bauhaus years, photography was primarily employed as a medium to document designs that had been created at the school. Students such as Erich Consemueller, for example, took photos of their preliminary course work. In 1927, under the influence of Bauhaus teacher Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, photography blossomed among the students. They began to experiment with the medium, incorporating the influences of the New Vision propagated by Moholy-Nagy, along with diverse avant-garde movements such as Surrealism and Constructivism. The exhibition includes an abstract design study by Piet Zwart from 1931, interpretations of human role plays by T. Lux Feininger with extreme interplays of light and shadow, and portraits by Grit Kallin-Fischer that show moments of deep contemplation and concentration viewed from unusual angles.

GERMAN VINTAGE PHOTOGRAPHS FROM AUGUST SANDER TO OTTO STEINERT

GERMAN VINTAGE PHOTOGRAPHS

FROM AUGUST SANDER TO OTTO STEINERT

November 3rd, 2001 – January 26th, 2002

| DE

The exhibition “German Vintage Photographs – from August Sander to Otto Steinert” covers a time frame of a half a century in the history of German photography. Beginning with the photographic achievements of the leading representatives of the New Vision movement in the Weimar Republic and extending to subjective photography and the fotoform group, independent, artistic and applied photography are featured in the exhibition.

Photography dating from the Weimar era is characterised by a great diversity in form and expression. During this period of Gleichzeitigkeit des Ungleichzeitigen (simultaneity and diversity), the possibilities of the photographic medium were investigated using a wide variety of approaches in terms of technique and formal composition. In the exhibition, these approaches range from the New Objectivity photographs by Albert Renger-Patzsch, portraits from August Sander’s monumental project “Man in the Twentieth Century” and nude photographs by Heinz Hajek-Halke, through to experimental and applied photographs by Bauhaus artists such as Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, Hannes Meyer, Walter Peterhans and Lotte Gerson.

The thirties and forties are represented by the surreal images of Hans Bellmer and Herbert List, portraits by Wols and Anneliese Kretschmer, nature photographs by Alfred Ehrhardt, Hein Gorny and Elfriede Stegemeyer as well as architectural and industrial photographs by Adolf Lazi and Werner Mantz.

The post-war photographers, particularly the members of the fotoform group on show in the exhibition, such as Otto Steinert, Peter Keetman and Ludwig Windstosser explicitly modelled themselves on their great precursors from the Weimar era. Nevertheless, their photographs, which primarily seek out the beauty of natural forms and their detailed textures, are devoid of anything utopic or playful in their application of the photographic medium. Their aim was to capture reality as it presents itself in images of the greatest possible formal severity and highest degree of technical perfection – even where experimental techniques were used. In the so-called subjective photography, “the conception, individual creativity, was the dominant feature” (Ute Eskildsen).

Erich Angenendt
Auriga Verlag
Theo Ballmer
Irene Bayer
Hans Bellmer
Aenne Biermann
Katt Both
Chargesheimer
Rudolf Dührkoop
Alfred Ehrhardt
Hugo Erfurth
Lotte Gerson
Hein Gorny
Walter Gropius
Arvid Gutschow
Heinz Hajek-Halke
Ruth Hallensleben
Raoul Hausmann
Heinrich Heidersberger
Jacob Hilsdorf
Lotte Jacobi
Peter Keetman
Edmund Kesting
Anneliese Kretschmer
August Kreyenkamp
Siegfried Lauterwasser
Adolf Lazi
Kurt Leppien
Herbert List
Werner Mantz
Hannes Meyer
Willi Moegle
Lucia Moholy
Laszlo Moholy-Nagy
Oskar Nerlinger
Walter Peterhans
Albert Renger-Patzsch
Franz Roh
August Sander
Toni Schneiders
Lotte Stam-Beese
Elfriede Stegemeyer
Otto Steinert
Liselotte Strelow
Marlene Tamm
Georg Trump
Ludwig Windstosser
Dr. Paul Wolff
Wols
Piet Zwart

| EN

The exhibition “German Vintage Photographs – from August Sander to Otto Steinert” covers a time frame of a half a century in the history of German photography. Beginning with the photographic achievements of the leading representatives of the New Vision movement in the Weimar Republic and extending to subjective photography and the fotoform group, independent, artistic and applied photography are featured in the exhibition.

Photography dating from the Weimar era is characterised by a great diversity in form and expression. During this period of Gleichzeitigkeit des Ungleichzeitigen (simultaneity and diversity), the possibilities of the photographic medium were investigated using a wide variety of approaches in terms of technique and formal composition. In the exhibition, these approaches range from the New Objectivity photographs by Albert Renger-Patzsch, portraits from August Sander’s monumental project “Man in the Twentieth Century” and nude photographs by Heinz Hajek-Halke, through to experimental and applied photographs by Bauhaus artists such as Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, Hannes Meyer, Walter Peterhans and Lotte Gerson.

The thirties and forties are represented by the surreal images of Hans Bellmer and Herbert List, portraits by Wols and Anneliese Kretschmer, nature photographs by Alfred Ehrhardt, Hein Gorny and Elfriede Stegemeyer as well as architectural and industrial photographs by Adolf Lazi and Werner Mantz.

The post-war photographers, particularly the members of the fotoform group on show in the exhibition, such as Otto Steinert, Peter Keetman and Ludwig Windstosser explicitly modelled themselves on their great precursors from the Weimar era. Nevertheless, their photographs, which primarily seek out the beauty of natural forms and their detailed textures, are devoid of anything utopic or playful in their application of the photographic medium. Their aim was to capture reality as it presents itself in images of the greatest possible formal severity and highest degree of technical perfection – even where experimental techniques were used. In the so-called subjective photography, “the conception, individual creativity, was the dominant feature” (Ute Eskildsen).

Erich Angenendt
Auriga Verlag
Theo Ballmer
Irene Bayer
Hans Bellmer
Aenne Biermann
Katt Both
Chargesheimer
Rudolf Dührkoop
Alfred Ehrhardt
Hugo Erfurth
Lotte Gerson
Hein Gorny
Walter Gropius
Arvid Gutschow
Heinz Hajek-Halke
Ruth Hallensleben
Raoul Hausmann
Heinrich Heidersberger
Jacob Hilsdorf
Lotte Jacobi
Peter Keetman
Edmund Kesting
Anneliese Kretschmer
August Kreyenkamp
Siegfried Lauterwasser
Adolf Lazi
Kurt Leppien
Herbert List
Werner Mantz
Hannes Meyer
Willi Moegle
Lucia Moholy
Laszlo Moholy-Nagy
Oskar Nerlinger
Walter Peterhans
Albert Renger-Patzsch
Franz Roh
August Sander
Toni Schneiders
Lotte Stam-Beese
Elfriede Stegemeyer
Otto Steinert
Liselotte Strelow
Marlene Tamm
Georg Trump
Ludwig Windstosser
Dr. Paul Wolff
Wols
Piet Zwart